Top Bidding Websites in Ontario for Online Auctions
Bidding in a modern way: Nowadays, many people in Ontario are turning to online auctions. For them, online bidding websites have developed as a prominent marketplace. They can buy and sell different items through digital auction houses, which provide an exceptional opportunity to bid from home.
You can find anything on these sites, from antiques to farm equipment to meet a large variety of interests.
Ontario’s auctions reflect the province’s culture. Landsborough Auctions in Brant features hunting and military items. Royal Estate Auctions in Toronto is top-end collector fare.
Rapid-Sell in Guelph and Grandmomentous.ca in Richmond Hill are straightforward suppliers of unclaimed freight and high-quality items.
For example, both the Switzers Auction in L'Amable and Midland Auctions in Elmvale are vibrant and attract a wide audience from all over the province. They all continue to signal that online auctions in Ontario are attracting wide public attention. Meanwhile, internet-based auctions have become our primary focus now. They all feature a friendly interface and provide a platform for all domestic auctions.
Key Takeaways
- Dust off your wardrobe and check the drawers and cupboards. A visit to my local auction house has turned up such treasures as a ‘Strange animal-head guard’, ‘An Indian pipe-tom-tom’ and – the worst for me – an ‘Assorted lot of early Clinical boots’. Whatever you want, you can surely find it. Online, you can hunt for second-hand fencing equipment, vintage rope-making machinery, custom training kits for narcotics detection dogs, unique collectibles, axe-throwing targets, and high-quality workbenches. And while you’re at it, don’t miss the strange allure of Ontario’s best online auctions, where the drop-down menu takes you on an ecstatic journey from ‘antiques’ to ‘modern electronics’.
- Top bidding platforms in Ontario ensure a user-friendly and transparent auction process.
- Auctioneers such as Landsborough and Shackelton provide specialized auctions catering to specific interests.
- Rapid-Sell and Midland Auctions highlight the convenience and accessibility of online auctions.
- The dynamic spirit of Ontario’s online auction scene attracts both in-provincial and outside buyers to our many diverse and exciting offerings and bidding experiences.
What Makes a Great Bidding Website?
The key factors for the best bidding website are a straightforward interface, diverse auction categories, and clear bidding rules. All these features facilitate the users to find the products they want and place their bid without any worries. It is important to take a closer look at what makes the top auction site.
User-Friendly Interface
We need to create a user-friendly interface that makes it easy to bid, with simple steps that work well on PCs, laptops, iPads, and Android devices. A simple layout that accommodates both new and experienced bidders ensures an easy auction experience.
Wide Range of Auction Categories
It is essential for top sites to offer many auction categories. Offering a variety of products can attract more users and make it easier to find different items. For example, if your site deals only with automobiles, it may not appeal to everyone. However, if your site includes a category for automobiles among others, it would likely receive high marks. Ultimately, diversity is very important for users visiting top sites.
Transparent Bidding Process
Transparency inspires confidence. Overly detailed information on each bid; regular updates on the status of bids; bids should be displayed on a consistent basis, and forewarning of when auctions close, bring users back to see updated stats. Bids should not be modified or tampered with in any way once finalized; they should be recorded so that prospective bidders can track future trends.
Introducing Rapid-Sell: Ontario's Premier Bidding Website
Rapid-Sell is Ontario’s leading online auction site. It has been running its online auction business for the past 14 years. It has sold 272,000 items in 14 years. It has more than 20,000 active buyers.
Overview of Rapid-Sell
Overall, Rapid-Sell runs a variety of auctions. Auctions for farm equipment are the most attended, with 3,500 bidders, while live auctions go on for up to three days.
There’s a huge interest in equipment auctions, too: about 1,500 bidders, during the course of one to two days. Estate sales draw about 2,000 bidders, over two to three days.
Key Highlights and Auctions
Rapid-Sell auctions include items with experience value, like Toronto Maple Leafs tickets and classic cars. Everybody can bid on them. There are no fancy algorithms, just simple, unbiased rules:
- $0.00 – $9.99: Minimum increment of $1.00
- $10.00 – $49.99: Minimum increment of $2.50
- $50.00 – $99.99: Minimum increment of $5.00
- $100.00 – $97,500.00: Minimum increment of $10.00
All these rules make for an exciting auction. Invoices include a 10 per cent buyer’s premium, calculated with shipping added, so prices are clear.
How to Participate
Rapid-Sell auctions are easy to join. Just go to our website where you can register and browse the auction listings. Auctions stay open online for around a week.
This allows bidders plenty of time to bid on its desirable items. Come bid at www.rapidsell.com.
Overall, Rapid-Sell is the number one rapid auction site in Ontario. It provides excellent products with innovative features in the online marketplace compared with other stores in the same market.
HiBid: A Popular Choice for Ontarians
HiBid is a good choice for Internet bidding in Ontario. HiBid has a variety of items that would suit many people. You can find anything from heavy equipment to farm machinery to consumer goods.
Targeting users’ happiness, HiBid adheres to a strict obedience to the law, providing clear policies and terms that render ‘bidding as safe as it gets’.
Here are some reasons why HiBid is a favorite:
- Diverse range of auctions: everything from construction machines to household items. Offer for any budgets needs, which leads to a large number of bidders.
- User Friendly: HiBid Ontario auctions have a simple interface.
- Competitive starting bids: Compared to other places, bid increments on HiBid are smart. This helps buyers get deals.
- Buyer’s Premium: All lots will be subject to a buyer’s premium of 10% of the hammer price unless noted. Taxes (HST): Taxes are the responsibility of the successful bidder.
Additionally with HiBid you can easily pick up the item you have won and they have plenty of times for a buyer to bid or even to pick up an item. HiBid is here to make online bidding easier for you in Ontario.
Key Features to Look for in Bidding Websites
There are some key features to look out for when you visit online auction sites. This part deals with user reviews, buyer protection and convenience of payment, which ensure the site is not only safe and convenient, but enjoyable for all.
User Reviews and Ratings
Start with a few reviews on an auction site. You can learn from other people’s past experiences. For instance, Rapid-Sell in Ontario is a highly regarded company with around 20,000 active buyers and more than 272,000 items sold in the past 14 years.
Read through reviews so you can assess if the site can be trusted. It is essential to make online bidding a pleasant and safe experience.
Buyer Protection Policies
Before you bid, look into the buyer protections. On both Auction Network Ontario and HiBid, buyer protections are very strong. These sites provide a lot of protection for their users.
Take Miller Miller Auctions. With a 94 per cent success rate, sellers who use its auction policies know that buyers are assured.
Ease of Payment Processes
A good auction also needs a good payment systems. Only the very best auction sites provide many different payment options, such as credit cards or PayPal. They make it easy for the bidders to pay.
Choose a site which makes it easy for transactions so that you can receive your items quicker. For example, Rapid-Sell and similar allows so many forms of payments that they are able to thrive.
Upcoming Auctions to Watch in Ontario
Ontario’s web abuzz with all sorts of spring fever. There is one auction on 3 October with 1,000 Lots! There are prized Toronto Maple Leafs Tickets, a 1991 Nissan Figaro and two EZ-GO 2008 electric golf carts.
This auction will be a chance for the purchase of rare and required goods. This auction is good for the bidders.
Bettina Witecki's collection - paintings, art glass, ceramic dinnerware sets , sculptures, kitchen essentials - will be auctioned off by estate sale on Wednesday, October 10, at 18 Cherrywood Dr. Collectors and art enthusiasts will be coming in.
Gems of Distinction Auction in Guelph with gems and a diamond will take place Online at Rapid Sell on the 18th October which will definitely interest-lovers of gems and diamonds. It will be with a high quality-precius stones. For both collectors and those seeking rare gems, this is a perfect auction for such lovers.
In 14 years, Rapid-Sell has sold more than 272,000 items For those following Ontario auctions, I suggest visiting Rapid-Sell frequently, as it is part of their vast network of more than 20,000 weekly visitors and a top priority on the list for every person interested in bidding online.
How to Get the Best Deals on Ontario Bidding Websites
Because of this, you can secure the best deals if you are strategic in your bidding on online auction sites. By being disciplined, you can often get great deals on Ontario bidding sites.
Setting a Budget
Another important online auction strategy to keep your finances in order is to set a budget before you start bidding. This will help to make sure that you do not spend more than your budget. One way to do this is simply set what you're willing to spend for an item and never go higher.
Your Ontario auction planning budget may include taxes, shipping, handling, etc.
Tracking Auction Dates
To make the most of auctions, consider keeping a calendar of ones coming up so as to know when they start and end, and get ready ahead of time for the ones coming up. This prevents you from running out of time to prepare.
Getting alerts and notifications about auction dates can also help you win more items.
Understanding Auction Terminology
It can improve your chances of leaving auctions a satisfied winner. A farmer who knows auction lingo like ‘reserve price’, ‘buyer’s premium’, or ‘proxy bidding’ gets an edge in purchasing livestock or produce. Understanding these terms helps anticipate costs. The farmer is prepared to make proactive bids instead of acting on impulse after becoming emotionally attached to an auction item.
With these top tips, auction planning Ontario, tips from an expert in online auction strategy, and an understanding of auction bidding terms, you’ll have a better experience on Ontario bidding sites, getting better deals and more success.
Stock Room: Premium Liquidation Auctions
Stock Room has been a key player in liquidation auctions in Ontario since 2017. They source products from some of the biggest Canadian retailers, offering a wide range of items that cater to diverse interests and needs.
Overview of Stock Room
Stock Room offers the lowest prices and quickest shipping in North America. They ship nationwide in both Canada and the USA. The company uses a transparent screen-bidding process on all items. These factors create a fair experience for all of its customers.
They allow proxy bidding, as well as second by second updates. It makes bidding smoother and fun. Plus, they take measures to stop sniping at the last second.
Bidding opens when the auction begins. They help you find items using keywords, and Stock Room stores serial numbers to prevent fraud. Electronics and mechanical items are sold under a 30-day warranty.
Types of Items Auctioned
- Gaming Electronics: Featuring high-end items like the MSI GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Graphics Card, which went for a high bid of $770.00.
- Home Goods: From furniture to kitchen appliances, sourced directly from major retailers.
- Products that are refurbished or ‘new open box’ offerings both see substantive increases in bid prices: for ‘new’ open box items, prices jump an average of 85.7 per cent.
- Sports Equipment: Including items like the FRANKLIN Sports MLB Batting Weight starting at $2.00.
- In the category Fashion and Accessories, which includes everything from velvet dresses to grown-up rollerskates, look for generic categories that funnel listings together under titles like ‘New with Tags’, whose bid prices rose an average of 124.1 per cent.
Shipping and Pickup Options
Stockroom has shipping and pick-up options, including free shipping on orders over $200, and other shipping options on items not eligible for free shipping. Local customers (in Toronto) can pickup at two locations on Evans Ave.
First time buyers must provide valid photo ID for pick up. A 2-week pick up extensionfor paying for pick up by the time on the Saturday.
Payments can be card, PayPal or be subject to 13 per centHST. Restocking fees will be charged for all cancellations .
Stock Room has consistently offered the quickest shipping and pickup times, the most diverse variety of items, and the best platform for liquidation auctions in Ontario; its bidders won’t ever feel shortchanged.
Bidding Websites in Ontario: A Comprehensive Guide
Online bidders can now register and participate in Ontario’s online auctions from anywhere in the world. Whether you are new to bidding or an experienced bidder, this guide will serve as a great resource for your upcoming bids.
It is well-known phenomenon that prices for the same merchandise are lower during online auctions than during in-person ones, as there are less costs involved. One of the most popular sites in Ontario for buying and selling various goods, from luxury goods to industrial equipment, is Rapid Sell. Worthy of attention are its detailed descriptions and high-quality pictures.
The website AuctionMaxx is excellent for beginners, simple to access and detailed in its listings. MaxSold focuses on estate sales and household downsizing, such as furniture, small appliances, and more. The biggest advantage to the website LiveAuctioneers is the chance to bid on items internationally, all from the comfort of your home.
To do well in online auctions, you will need to research your topic and create a budget to avoid overspending. By observing other auctions and noting the strategies, you will learn how to sharpen your bids and beat the competition.
Doing research into the niche markets can unearth those elusive gems less likely to be searched for (and therefore less likely to have stiff competition). Use tools to track sales as they occur, to keep you on your toes. Employing a prudent starting bid, and proxy bidding, can provide a boost in the race for the final prizes.
CanadaBuys allows businesses to search and find tenders. It has public notices from the Canadian public sector and more. There are also notices for local governments and schools.
You get points against which to judge tenders, and there are different ways in which winners will be picked. If you don’t win, you can request feedback. The federal Procurement Assistance Canada provides free seminars to break down the bidding process for business.
Tips for New Bidders on Ontario Auction Websites
Online auctions are one of those activities that are both exciting and a little frightening for the novice. Here are some pointers on getting started in online auctions:
- Get to Know the Platform: The more familiar you are with the auction website before you start bidding, the better – especially if there are special features or ways to deposit funds. Check out the website and read any instructions or FAQs beforehand.
- Start Small: It’s good to begin as a novice with simple items that won’t set you back a lot of money – you’ll get used to it without the risk of losing buckets of money.
- Look to the Experienced Bidders: Pay attention to the bidders. Watch what they do, how they strategise it, and go after it when they do it. You’ll get some great Ontario bidding tips from the way the experienced bidders work it.
- DON’T Let Rash Decisions Rule: A high-stakes auction brings out passion, and passion leads to decisions you might later regret. Establish a budget, and stay in budget. You won’t later wonder why you spent so much when you were swept up in the event.
- Research Auction Items: Whenever you want to place a bid, make sure to always inspect the thing you are bidding on. Know what it’s worth, and know what condition it’s in. This will allow you to make the most prudent bid possible, and to keep from overpaying.
- Set Auction Alerts: Nearly every site offers alert services or notifications where you can insert specific search criteria. After doing your research, use these alert services to keep a tab on upcoming sales and items you desire, thus, eliminating the missed opportunities.
Bidding for government contracts in Ontario requires an understanding of the procurement process itself. In Ontario, for contracts over $30,300, contracts for goods must be advertised publicly. Tax compliant businesses can bid on contracts. Registered vendors can access all opportunities and bid details on the Ontario Tenders Portal. Vendors must prepare a technical and financial bid document and make sure it meets all the mandatory criteria before submitting the bid document.
Now that you know these tips, it can’t be difficult for any beginners to participate in any online auctions and have a good time and also enjoy the online bidding.
Popular Auction Categories in Ontario
Online auctions in Ontario may be broadly divided into various categories. Different types of competitive bidders go after each category, ranging from those in cars, properties (including real estate), or rare and collectible items.
Automobiles
Car auctions in Ontario receive considerable attention. Items range from vintage cars to fresh models, such as the rare 1966 Mercury Comet Caliente Convertible offered by Bryan’s Puslinch Online Auction.
A 2005 Buick Allure, a 2004 Ford F150. Bryan's Online Auctions holds monthly auctions. They have a crazy amount of vehicles, everything from trucks to classics.
Real Estate and Properties
Recently, there is growing interest to property auctions in Ontario. Property auctions are intended for people who are willing to purchase real estates via Internet. Since the majority of us leads active life and has little free time to visit places, where are located buildings for auctions, we can admire this process right from home through a computer. In addition, one can make purchase home renovation materials and building supplies in auctions as well.
The Puslinch venue now hosts two-day auctions. Buyers have a lot of time to work in and look around. They can bid, if need be – and decide well.
Collectibles and Antiques
Ontarians, meanwhile, also bid on collectibles. At ECL Auctions , a chartered numismatic auction house, such auctions feature the rarest items. Auction-house buyers include professionals such as dealers, investors and collectors. It’s not uncommon for ECL to auction the collections of hospitals, police departments and firefighters.
Sterling silver and vintage tools are commonly found. In sales devoted to vintage automobiles, auctions often feature extensive collections where bidders can find remarkable items in every lot. The diversity of this category is one of the entertaining aspects of collecting.
How Rapid-Sell Stands Out Among Competitors
Rapid-Sell is one of the best alternative sites for online auctions in Ontario. There are many advantages for the users from both sides, buyer and seller. It has about 20,000 active users at the moment, which is very competitive.
It consists of everything from farm machinery to collectors' items. the diversity of the wares means that Rapid-Sell caters to an array of buyers From collectors to just people looking for something to add on to their collection, Rapid-Sell has got you covered.
At Rapid-Sell, you know they are trustworthy. You can see how much you've bid, track your active bids, and manage your account effectively.
Using the system presents clean and clear direction to any visitor, making transactions with Rapid-Sell as easy to follow as signing up for a new account. A Rapid-Sell auction is accessible whether you're a new bidder or an old pro.
They provide detailed information on auction items, including written descriptions and photos, to help bidders make the right decision and bid with confidence.
To summarise, Rapid-Sell has the benefit of a large number of buyers, a wide range of items, the ease of taking part in transparent auctions of one's home. It's a well-recognized name in Ontario's online auction culture.
Benefits of Online Auctions in Ontario
People who want to buy or bid on items online have the opportunity to do it by joining another website community. With these online auctions, all the benefits are on the site, especially in the country of Ontario. For example uploading, bidding and buying items online are convenient and it saves your time and money. The online auctions websites upload and bid a large range of items and people have a huge choice when they bid online. One of the benefits is online fun and people enjoy putting their tag on the highest price while they are bidding. There are many benefits of online auctions in Ontario. Through the websites like Rapid Sell, MaxSold, Auction Network, and Kijiji people will change the game to a new level of online bidding.
Convenience
Another of the most main benefits for easy internet bidding in Ontario could be that you can perform it from wherever and at any gatherings; you do not go by the auctions personally. It, in concept, is a time saving.
One merely needs to fill in a few short fields to join and visit many auctions at once. The catalogue concept is fulfilled, as are the possibilities for bid-jumping. Furthermore, the stakes are secondary — it can be done from any old armchair.
Access to Diverse Items
Auctions over the internet has a wide variety of items from lots of auctioneers. You can find something unique in accordance with your taste and budget as long as you know where to look. if you are after collectible, electronics or furniture, you will find something that grab your interest
It’s the enormous diversity of stuff that entices more buyers. But it’s also what means that bidders will happily ramble through many a category, hoping to find something that comes as a surprise – a treasure that they really didn’t know they were looking for.
Engaging Bidding Experience
There are also online auctions which are highly popular and competitive. At the first stage, you usually get a very good price, as most bids are quite low. Once a stage ends, you might find that you have been outbid, but will gladly continue, as you are so.
This is what makes bidding entertaining; people scheme and try to outplay each other, so there’s nothing quite as exhilarating as winning an item you really like at a cheap price.
For rookie bidders, platforms like Rapid-Sell and MaxSold make it possible to engage in the fun of online auctions, bidding on great deals from the comfort of your own home.
Success Stories from Ontario Auction Bidders
There are stories like that of Jennifer Mealing, who purchased a house at an unreserved auction but later discovered it needed over $100,000 in repairs due to defects. She paid $517,501, illustrating the importance of thorough research before bidding.
Somes he’d struck include a broken furnace, crumbling brickwork, peeling siding, and damage from a 2003 fire – a lesson in how not to proceed before casting an offer on a property.
Ontario’s Kidd Family Auctions is another firm in the auction industry with a large following of happy customers. Great people! They’re friendly and honest: Dennis Kidd is the auctioneer and Lyn is the manager; these folks are real!
There are even playful auction themes such as ‘Happy Labour Day’ and ‘World Smile Day’, and an events calendar in the printout that goes from September to October. It appears that these auctions attract people of all different interests.
Categories range from Antiques to Vehicles which attract collectors and enthusiasts from far and wide. Ontario auctions provide a great avenue to look for items of value.
Terms of sale: Be aware that the successful bid may include an 18 per cent buyer’s premium. Payment: Usually payable by certified cheque or wire transfer, especially on the first bid.
Unreserved’s warranty requires individual claims for each defect Such information makes bidding easier; and simply browsing through pieces makes the bidding worthwhile.
Overall, the Ontario auction bidders share stories of success, and learning. Whether it’s the sheer joy of a Kidd Family Auctions sale, or having fun online at auction, Ontario shows no signs of slowing in the realm of its online auction scene.
Factors Driving the Popularity of Online Auctions in Ontario
Online auctions are getting more popular in Ontario these days. As an ardent collector of precious stone and are a bit over budget. I am seeking a more acquire quality merchandise for family and friends. Thus, I visited two Rapid-Sell and MaxSold that hosted auctions that ranged between diamond rings, to large furniture sets. Kijiji was another popular auction websites that I visited, giving me review and heads up from others of the merchant and their overall experience.
Savings is another huge reason. A Rolex watch, circa 1970, available for $15,800 online, costs $2,300 less than retail. An antique oak dresser that’s marked down to $350 could easily cost over $380 plus shipping at a furniture outlet. It’s easy to see why online bidding is so alluring.
The convenience of these platforms is also key.
- Bidders can bid from home, skipping the trip to auction houses.
- Prices start low, with some auctions starting at $0.99.
- There's a wide range of products, from Toronto estate auctions to Scarborough art auctions.
These Network Live Auctions in Canada, for example, often attract tens of thousands of viewers. Rapid is one of many sites that makes the search for auctions and the bidding process easy.
Easy-to-use websites help too. Whether you are shopping an estate auction in Kitchener or a sales in Burlington, you know you will have a good experience. The more users and happy user reviews your site gets, the quicker it will grow. As more users log on, a greater number of on-market asset sales are transacted, and user satisfaction further increases. The rise of sites specialising in real estate (such as On The Block in Ontario) shows the need for more clear and easy to use auctions in Canada.
In summary, savings, convenience, clarity, variety, and ease of operation make online auctions in Ontario highly popular. These auctions are able to satisfy ontarians' needs for buying and selling that are changeing over time.
The Future of Bidding Websites in Ontario
With the rapid development of Internet in such a bright prospect, also the change of technologies and market environment will influence the development path of posting websites in Ontario. At the same time, these changes will make online auction in Ontario more colorful and competitive.
Technological Advancements
In the future of bidding websites, new technologies will have a role to play, with a better user interface and real-time bidding analytics through artificial intelligence. Additionally, more and more items will be recommended by artificial intelligence so that the whole experience becomes easier.
Security and transparency from blockchain technology will be introduced, ensuring every attempt of transaction will be validated and can be easily traced. Widespread mobile access will also be seen to be granted, allowing users to bid from any place at any time.
Market Trends
B on online auctions is becoming a popular method in Ontario. People prefer this way of bidding for two main reasons. Firstly it is much more convinient for the potential bidder. They no in person to bid on this way the public can bid on a larger number of item for sale, that would have been unavailable to them, as the laws in Ontario have recently changed, and now all bidding processes are open and fair to everyone.
As real estate prices change, there will be an increase in demand for online auctions. On the other hand, there will be an increase in online real estate bidding sites as the federal government's policy to make homeownership more affordable becomes more significant.
Future Auction Categories
Other categories could soon be available on these bidding websites, beyond cars, real estate and collectibles. Those could include digital assets, vintage electronics, and environmentally friendly items, among others. This will likely further increase the number of people who will participate in online auctions.
Ultimately, the use of new technology and trends in Ontario's bidding websites is about keeping up with the future. It's about meeting the ever-changing needs of the market, embracing emerging innovations, and catering to the evolving tastes of potential bidders.
Conclusion
We've covered the popularity of auctions in Ontario. There are many sites like Rapid-Sell or HiBid in which anyone can participate.
However, when making a selection on your choice of a bidding site, you need to look at customer review and also the safety and security feature of the site. Although many auction sites deliver a great experience in Ontario, some stand out due to their valuable offers, easy access to a wide range of items, and excellent mobile platforms for those who love bidding on the go.
Download the Rapid-Sell Auction App Today!
Never Miss an Online Auction in Ontario
Experience the excitement of Online Auctions in Ontario right at your fingertips. With the Rapid-Sell Auction App, you can stay up-to-date on our latest auctions, bid on items from anywhere, and never miss out on incredible deals.
Why Choose the Rapid-Sell Auction App?
- Bid Anytime, Anywhere: Whether you're at home or on the go, our app lets you participate in auctions seamlessly.
- Real-Time Updates: Get instant notifications on auction schedules, new listings, and outbid alerts.
- User-Friendly Interface: Navigate through auctions with ease using our intuitive design.
- Secure Bidding Platform: Your bids and personal information are protected with top-notch security measures.
- Exclusive App Features: Access app-only auctions and special promotions available just for our mobile users.
Discover a Wide Range of Items
From antiques and collectibles to vehicles, real estate, and heavy equipment, find a diverse selection of items in our auctions:
- Estate Sales
- Business Liquidations
- Private Collections
- Tools and Equipment
- Fine Art and Memorabilia
Trusted by Ontarians for Over 40 Years
Rapid-Sell is a division of David Moore & Associates, a reputable company with over four decades of experience in the Canadian auction industry. Our mission is to provide a marketplace rooted in trust, transparency, and fairness.
